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- Jacob A Lebin and Kathy T LeSaint.
- University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California. California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California.
- West J Emerg Med. 2020 Jun 3; 21 (4): 760-763.
AbstractAs of April 21, 2020, more than 2.5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, have been reported in 210 countries and territories, with the death toll at 171,810. Both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have gained considerable media attention as possible therapies, resulting in a significant surge in demand. In overdose, both medications can cause severe, potentially life-threatening effects. Here, we present a brief overview of the pharmacology of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, manifestations of toxicity, and treatment considerations.
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