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J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther · May 2019
Case ReportsSugammadex for Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade in a Patient With Renal Failure.
- Kayla Pfaff, Dmitry Tumin, and Joseph D Tobias.
- J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2019 May 1; 24 (3): 238-241.
AbstractResidual neuromuscular blockade following the use of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) can lead to postoperative respiratory complications, including oxygen desaturation, atelectasis, and pneumonia. Sugammadex rapidly reverses steroidal NMBAs by encapsulating them in a highly stable water-soluble complex. This NMBA-sugammadex complex then undergoes renal elimination. In patients with renal insufficiency or failure, concern has been expressed regarding the elimination of the NMBA-sugammadex complex. We present a 19-year-old patient with renal failure who received sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. The use of sugammadex in patients with renal dysfunction is discussed and safety concerns are reviewed.
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