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Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth · Sep 2017
ReviewPerioperative and Anesthetic Considerations in Atrioventricular Septal Defect.
- Faith J Ross, Viviane G Nasr, Denise Joffe, and Gregory J Latham.
- 1 Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Sep 1; 21 (3): 221-228.
AbstractAtrioventricular septal defect results from a failure of normal endocardial cushion fusion during embryologic cardiac development. This developmental aberration results in defects in the atrial and/or ventricular septum and malformation of the atrioventricular valves. The pathophysiology of atrioventricular septal defect is variable, and ranges from mild left to right shunting similar to a simple atrial septal defect to complex single-ventricle heart disease. This review focuses on the spectrum of atrioventricular septal defect from partial to complete, without associated cardiac defects.
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