• Medicina · Feb 2021

    Observational Study

    Emergency Medical Teams Interventions due to Cardiovascular Diseases in 2018: Polish Regional Observational Study.

    • Klaudiusz Nadolny, Magdalena Wierzbik-Strońska, Jerzy R Ładny, Beniamin O Grabarek, Oliwia Warmusz, Dariusz Boroń, and Aleksander Ostenda.
    • Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology in Katowice, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Feb 4; 57 (2).

    AbstractBackground and objectives: The goal of this work was to assess the interventions for cardiovascular causes (ICD-10: I) and analyze the time between the request for intervention and the arrival of the Medical Emergency Team realized by the Voivodeship Rescue Service in Katowice in the period between 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. Materials and Methods: Analysis of the characteristics of the interventions was completed based on the information contained on the dispatch order cards and medical emergency services. Statistical analysis was done using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05). Results: Out of 211,548 cases, 26,672 were associated with cardiovascular diseases. It can be observed that the large majority of interventions took place in urban areas (89.98%; 23,998 cases), whereas only 11.02% took place in rural areas (2674 cases). The most common cause for medical interventions being made by the Medical Emergency Team was primary hypertension-11,649 cases. The average arrival time to urban areas was 9 min and 12 s ± 3 min and 54 s, whereas for rural areas it was 11 min and 57 s ± 4 min and 32 s (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It can be observed that the Medical Emergency System in Katowice operates accordingly with the intentions of the legislator. The obtained data also indicates that there is a high societal awareness of the residents about the purpose of the Medical Emergency Team.

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