• A&A practice · Feb 2021

    Case Reports

    Use of Airway Ultrasound in Infants With Unexpected Subglottic Stenosis During Anesthesia Induction: A Case Report.

    • Ji-Hyun Lee, Sung-Ae Cho, Sang-Hwan Ji, Young-Eun Jang, Eun-Hee Kim, Hee-Soo Kim, and Jin-Tae Kim.
    • From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
    • A A Pract. 2021 Feb 5; 15 (2): e01369e01369.

    AbstractPoint-of-care ultrasound has been integrated into airway management because it allows for rapid and noninvasive assessments. We present 2 cases of unexpected subglottic stenosis in infants during induction of anesthesia. Intubation failed even with endotracheal tubes that were small for patients' age. Airway ultrasound was used to measure the subglottic airway diameters, which were 2.0 and 3.0 mm in first and second cases, respectively. The severity of subglottic stenosis in the first case was grade III, requiring emergent tracheostomy. In conclusion, airway ultrasound helps to assess possibility of intubation and plan further airway management in children with unexpected difficult airway.Copyright © 2021 International Anesthesia Research Society.

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