• Can. Respir. J. · Nov 2011

    Case Reports

    Decompression of multiple tension pneumatoceles in a child using computed tomography-guided percutaneous catheter placement.

    • Shu-Wing Ku, Tak-Ching Yu, and Kam-Wai Chan.
    • Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong. alku1298@hkstar.com
    • Can. Respir. J. 2011 Nov 1; 18 (6): e82-5.

    AbstractPneumatoceles can develop as a complication of pneumonia. Air accumulation inside pneumatoceles can produce a pressure effect on surrounding structures. A 15-month-old girl who developed multiple tension pneumatoceles secondary to infection caused by pneumococcus is reported. The patient experienced severe cardiorespiratory compromise that was unresponsive to conservative treatment with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. The condition was successfully treated with computed tomography-guided percutaneous catheter placement using a pigtail catheter for decompression. A stepwise approach was adopted for removal of the catheter.

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