• Ann Dermatol Vener · Dec 2012

    Review

    Dermocosmetic management of hyperpigmentations.

    • D Guerrero.
    • Dermatological office, 5 Avenue Général de Gaulle, Beaufort, France. didier.guerrero@wanadoo.fr
    • Ann Dermatol Vener. 2012 Dec 1; 139 Suppl 4: S166-9.

    AbstractHyperpigmentations are very frequent situations that can have considerable impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. However, even if the esthetic prejudice they generate is undeniable, lentigo and melasma are benign conditions that require above all a risk-free management. In addition to the dermatological procedures (peeling, laser, etc.) and the topical drugs available to the dermatologist, there remains significant room for depigmenting dermocosmetic products. These products succeeded to transpose features of the classic pharmaceutical formula invented by Kligman from which they were inspired to the field of dermocosmetics. They comprise activators of epidermal turn-over, skin exfoliants, and active ingredients that interfere with the different stages of melanogenesis, without having the side effects of hydro quinone whose usage remains limited to the field of prescription drugs. Antioxidants are a particularly interesting addition because they participate in reducing cutaneous inflammation and efficiently complete the action of the other components of a depigmenting formula. It is important to remind the aggravating role that sun exposure has on hyperpigmentations. Therefore, measures of rigorous photoprotection are mandatory. Medical makeup, transitory or definite, is an interesting option for the management of hyperpigmentations. Consequently, depigmenting dermocosmetics, used in monotherapy but-most frequently- in combination with dermatological procedures, can be used in literally all types of hyperpigmentations with an efficacy that is dependent on the specific etiology. They are suited to be part of a treatment program that has to be adapted on a case-by-case basis.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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