• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Aug 2021

    Review

    Neck Trauma: Cervical Spine, Seatbelt Sign, and Penetrating Palate Injuries.

    • Nichole McCollum and Sabrina Guse.
    • Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA. Electronic address: nmccollum@childrensnational.org.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2021 Aug 1; 39 (3): 573-588.

    AbstractPediatric cervical spine, blunt cerebrovascular, and penetrating palate injuries are rare but potentially life-threatening injuries that demand immediate stabilization and treatment. Balancing the risk of a missed injury with radiation exposure and the need for sedation is critical in evaluating children for these injuries. Unfortunately, effective clinical decision tools used in adult trauma cannot be uniformly applied to children. Careful risk stratification based on history, mechanism and examination is imperative to evaluate these injuries judiciously in the pediatric population. This article presents a review of the most up-to-date literature on pediatric neck trauma.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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