• Med. Clin. North Am. · Mar 2014

    Review

    Ankle sprains and instability.

    • Cory M Czajka, Elaine Tran, Andrew N Cai, and John A DiPreta.
    • Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA. Electronic address: coryczajka@gmail.com.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2014 Mar 1; 98 (2): 313-29.

    AbstractAnkle injuries are among the most common injuries presenting to primary care providers and emergency departments and may cause considerable time lost to injury and long-term disability. Inversion injuries about the ankle involve about 25% of all injuries of the musculoskeletal system and 50% of all sports-related injuries. Medial-sided ankle sprains occur less frequently than those on the lateral side. High ankle sprains occur less frequently in the general population, but do occur commonly in collision sports. Providers should apply the Ottawa ankle rules when radiography is indicated and refer fractures and more severe injuries to orthopedic surgery as needed. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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