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Clinical pediatrics · Mar 1995
Review Case ReportsMoraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis bacteremia in children. A report of two patients and review of the literature.
- G A Meyer, T R Shope, N J Waecker, and F H Lanningham.
- Department of Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California 92134-5000, USA.
- Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1995 Mar 1; 34 (3): 146-50.
AbstractWe report two cases of Moraxella catarrhalis (M. catarrhalis) bacteremia in apparently healthy children. One patient had bilateral otitis media and the other had pharyngitis and sinusitis; both patients had uncomplicated clinical courses. A literature review revealed 22 reported cases of M. catarrhalis bacteremia in children, 14 (63%) of which occurred in patients who had no identified underlying condition. Eight (36%) cases were seen in children who were immunocompromised. Nine (40%) patients presented with either purpura, petechia, or a maculopapular rash. M. catarrhalis is well known as a respiratory pathogen, but it has not been recognized as a common cause of unsuspected bacteremia in children.
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