• Clinics in chest medicine · Sep 2014

    Review

    Sleep and respiratory physiology in children.

    • Kristie R Ross and Carol L Rosen.
    • Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, RBC 3001, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: Kristie.ross@uhhospitals.org.
    • Clin. Chest Med. 2014 Sep 1; 35 (3): 457-67.

    AbstractMaturational changes of breathing during sleep contribute to the unique features of childhood sleep disorders. The clinician's ability to evaluate common disorders related to sleep in children relies on an understanding of normal patterns of breathing during sleep across the ages. This article reviews respiratory physiology during sleep throughout childhood. Specific topics include an overview of respiration during sleep, normal parameters through childhood including respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and measures of carbon dioxide, normal patterns of apneas throughout childhood, and features of breathing during sleep seen in term and preterm infants. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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