• J Emerg Med · Jan 1991

    Surveillance for HIV antibody and antigen in trauma patients.

    • M D Orr, A Hoos, D E Riester, R O Gilcher, and M L Meltz.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7838.
    • J Emerg Med. 1991 Jan 1; 9 Suppl 1: 1-3.

    AbstractStudies in a Baltimore emergency room identified the patient with penetrating trauma as having the highest incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I (HIV-1) infection. Anonymous testing over a 15-month period of 165 victims of penetrating trauma presenting to the Medical Center Hospital Emergency Center (San Antonio, Texas) revealed a 0% incidence of HIV-1. This data suggests that HIV-1 trauma patient incidence can be expected to vary between specific geographic areas and patient populations served, independent of community-wide AIDS incidence.

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