• Soc Work Health Care · May 2016

    Development and validation of a diabetes self-management instrument for older African-Americans.

    • Gina M McCaskill, Kathleen A Bolland, Kathryn L Burgio, and James Leeper.
    • a Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC) , Department of Veterans Affairs , Birmingham , Alabama , USA.
    • Soc Work Health Care. 2016 May 1; 55 (5): 381-94.

    AbstractThe objective of this study was to develop and validate a new diabetes self-management instrument for older African-Americans 65 years of age and older. The Self-Care Utility Geriatric African-American Rating (SUGAAR) was developed using the American Diabetes Association's standards for the management of type 2 diabetes in older adults and cognitive interviews with older African-Americans. The instrument underwent extensive review by a panel of experts, two rounds of cognitive interviews, and a pilot test before it was administered in an interview format to 125 community-dwelling older African-Americans. The instrument demonstrated content validity and significant, but modest, convergent validity with items from an established diabetes self-management instrument. Social workers and health care professionals can use the SUGARR to assess diabetes self-management and to identify areas for education and support for older African-Americans with type 2 diabetes.

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