• Medicina · May 2022

    Review Case Reports

    Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

    • Tadas Alčauskas, Birutė Zablockienė, Rolandas Zablockis, Linas Svetikas, Laura Bilotaitė, and Ligita Jančorienė.
    • Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M.K. Ciurlionio 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 May 12; 58 (5).

    AbstractCoccidioidomycosis is an infectious disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or C. posadasii fungus. Humans usually get infected by inhaling spores risen from the soil. Although in 60 percent of cases symptoms are absent, remaining patients can develop various manifestations of the disease, from flu-like symptoms to severe dissemination or meningitis. In endemic regions (California, Arizona, Mexico, Central, and South America), pulmonary coccidioidomycosis causes 25% of community-acquired cases of pneumonia. We present the first registered case of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis in Lithuania. Clinical presentation, pathogenesis, treatment options, and diagnostic alternatives are discussed.

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