• Daniel Shinn, Jung Kee Mok, Avani S Vaishnav, Philip K Louie, Ahilan Sivaganesan, Pratyush Shahi, Sidhant Dalal, Junho Song, Kasra Araghi, Dimitra Melissaridou, Evan D Sheha, Harvinder S Sandhu, James E Dowdell, Sravisht Iyer, and Sheeraz A Qureshi.
• Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
• Spine. 2022 Nov 1; 47 (21): 1489-1496.

Study DesignSingle-center, multisurgeon, retrospective review.ObjectiveTo evaluate the timing of return to commonly performed activities following minimally invasive spine surgery. Identify preoperative factors associated with these outcomes.Summary Of Background DataStudies have reported return to activities with open techniques, but the precise timing of when patients return to these activities after minimally invasive surgery remains uncertain.Materials And MethodsPatients who underwent either minimally invasive lumbar laminectomy (MI-L) or minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF) were included. Patient-reported outcome measures, return to drive, return to work, and discontinuation of opioids data were reviewed. Regression was conducted to identify factors associated with return to driving by 15 days, return to work by 30 days, and for discontinuing opioids by 15 days. A composite group analysis was also performed for patients who returned to all three activities by 30 days.ResultsIn total, 123 MI-L patients and 107 MI-TLIF patients were included. Overall, 88.8% of MI-L patients and 96.4% of MI-TLIF patients returned to driving in 11 and 18.5 days, respectively. In all, 91.9% of MI-L patients and 85.7% of MI-TLIF patients returned to work in 14 and 25 days. In all, 88.7% of MI-L patients and 92.6% of MI-TLIF patients discontinued opioids in a median of seven and 11 days. Overall, 96.2% of MI-L patients and 100% of MI-TLIF patients returned to all three activities, with a median of 27 and 31 days, respectively. Male sex [odds ratio (OR)=3.57] and preoperative 12-Item Short Form Physical Component Score (OR=1.08) are associated with return to driving by 15 days. Male sex (OR=3.23) and preoperative 12-Item Short Form Physical Component Score (OR=1.07) are associated with return to work by 30 days. Preoperative Visual Analog Scale back was associated with decreased odds of discontinuing opioids by 15 days (OR=0.84).ConclusionMost patients return to activity following MI-L and MI-TLIF. These findings serve as an important compass for preoperative counseling.Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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