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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of electromagnetic field on sleep of patients with nocturia.
- Shin-Hong Chen, Wei-Chih Chin, Yu-Shu Huang, Leonard S Chuech, Chang-Min Lin, Chin-Pang Lee, Huang-Li Lin, I Tang, and Ting-Chun Yeh.
- Division of Urology, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Aug 12; 101 (32): e29129e29129.
IntroductionAccumulated studies revealed that electromagnetic field can affect human brain and sleep. We explored the effectiveness of electromagnetic field [Schumann resonance (SR)] on nocturia symptoms, quality of life, and sleep in patients with nocturia.MethodsThis is a randomized, open-label, and active-controlled study, in which 35 participants were randomized into 2 groups. Group A received oxybutynin and the SR device for 12 weeks, while the active-control group received only the medication. We followed these patients every 4 weeks with a number of questionnaires, including the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) for sleep, the American Urological Association Symptom Score (AUASS) for nocturia symptoms, and the Nocturia-Quality-of-Life-questionnaire (N-QOL) for quality of life. Descriptive statistics, pair t-tests, Chi-squared tests, and repeated measures were applied for data analysis.ResultsNo significant difference was found in the demographic data between the 2 groups. The AUASS, N-QOL, PSQI, and ESS total scores were significantly improved in the SR-sleep-device group (P < .001, P = .005, P < .001, P = .001) after treatment, but no significant change was found in the active-control group. Several variables of AUASS in the SR-sleep-device group were significantly improved, especially streaming and sleeping (both P = .001), and subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency also demonstrated significant improvement (both P < .001).ConclusionsOur study revealed that electromagnetic field (SR) as an add-on can improve not only sleep and quality of life but also nocturia symptoms in patients with nocturia. These findings suggest that SR can be effective for sleep disturbance secondary to physical disease, which can be a new application of the electromagnetic field.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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