• J Emerg Nurs · Jul 2023

    Meeting Patients Where They Are: A Nurse-Driven Quality Improvement Project to Provide Influenza Vaccinations in the Emergency Department.

    • Stacie Hunsaker, Larry Garrett, Katreena Merrill, and Rachelle Rhodes.
    • J Emerg Nurs. 2023 Jul 1; 49 (4): 553563.e3553-563.e3.

    IntroductionInfluenza is highly contagious, vaccine-preventable, and may result in significant morbidity and mortality. While vaccination is the primary protection against influenza, vaccination rates remain low. Traditionally, primary care clinics, retail pharmacies, and public health departments offer influenza vaccines. However, offering influenza vaccines in new settings may increase their availability to the public and increase community uptake. This project aimed to add emergency departments as a new influenza vaccine location to increase the number of vaccines distributed during the 2020 to 2021 influenza season.MethodsAdult patients discharged from 24 emergency departments were included in this pre- post-intervention project. A nurse-driven order set was established to enhance efficiency. Education materials (scripting, fliers, etc.) were developed to help nurses feel comfortable with vaccine information.ResultsNurses indicated that education helped increase their belief that influenza vaccination was important. After completing the educational material, a higher number of nurses agreed that it was necessary to encourage others to be vaccinated (P < .05). Moreover, emergency department influenza vaccinations increased significantly throughout the 2020 to 2021 influenza season. Nurses across all 24 hospitals administered 2002 vaccines during this season compared to 9 during the previous year's season.DiscussionThe project demonstrated that delivering influenza vaccinations in emergency departments is challenging yet achievable. Educational offerings were valuable resources to increase nurses' knowledge and positive attitudes about providing influenza vaccines to patients. Further studies regarding how vaccinations could be provided in more emergency departments and alternative care sites, such as urgent care and clinics other than primary care providers, are needed.Copyright © 2023 Emergency Nurses Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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