• Critical care nurse · Jun 2023

    Review

    Monitoring and Management of Intra-abdominal Pressure in Critically Ill Children.

    • ZhiRu Li, HuaFen Wang, and FangYan Lu.
    • ZhiRu Li is a nurse and graduate student, Nursing Department, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
    • Crit Care Nurse. 2023 Jun 1; 43 (3): 445144-51.

    BackgroundIntra-abdominal hypertension is a comorbid condition in critically ill children, is an independent predictor of mortality, and has harmful effects on multiple organ systems through renal, pulmonary or hemodynamic damage. Intra-abdominal pressure monitoring is widely used in clinical practice because it is a safe, accurate, inexpensive, and rapid method for the clinical diagnosis of intra-abdominal hypertension.ObjectiveTo improve pediatric critical care nurses' understanding of and ability to perform intra-abdominal pressure monitoring and provide a reference for standardizing intra-abdominal pressure monitoring in clinical practice.MethodsA literature review was performed using the following keywords: intra-abdominal pressure, bladder pressure, vesicular pressure, measurement, monitoring, critically ill children, pediatric intensive care, pediatric, and children. Four hundred fifty-four articles were initially identified and screened; 24 were included.ResultsThe monitoring and management of intra-abdominal pressure should include appropriate and clinically proven intra-abdominal pressure measurement techniques, appropriate patients, the proper frequency of measurement, and a repeatable intra-abdominal pressure measurement method.ConclusionsKnowledge of intra-abdominal pressure monitoring in critically ill children enhances the ability of nurses in clinical practice to accurately measure intra-abdominal pressure to improve the timeliness and accuracy of clinical identification of intra-abdominal hypertension and guide decompression interventions.©2023 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

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