• Med. Clin. North Am. · Sep 2023

    Review

    Atherosclerotic Disease: Pathogenesis and Approaches to Management.

    • Amanda M Morrison, Alexander E Sullivan, and Aaron W Aday.
    • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2023 Sep 1; 107 (5): 793805793-805.

    AbstractAtherosclerotic disease, including stroke and myocardial infarction, is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Atherosclerotic plaque formation occurs in the setting of excess oxidative and hemodynamic stress and is perpetuated by smoking, poor diet, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. Plaque may rupture, resulting in acute thrombotic events. Smoking cessation, lifestyle modification, risk factor optimization, and antithrombotic therapies are the mainstays of atherosclerotic disease management and are the cornerstones to reduce morbidity and mortality in this high-risk patient population. Novel therapeutics are in development and will add to the growing armamentarium available to physicians who manage atherosclerotic disease.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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