• Medicine · Oct 2023

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Clinical efficacy of dexamethasone on diabetic ketoacidosis complicated with acute pancreatitis: A randomized controlled study.

    • Jing Zhang and Junfeng He.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Oct 13; 102 (41): e35320e35320.

    BackgroundThis study aimed to provide a clinical basis for the therapy of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) complicated with acute pancreatitis (AP) through exploring the clinical efficacy of dexamethasone.MethodsA total of 106 DKA patients complicated with AP admitted to Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a study group (n = 53) and a placebo group (n = 53) according to the random number table method. The study group patients were given dexamethasone, while the placebo group patients were treated using placebos. Subsequently, changes of laboratory indexes and clinical symptoms before and after treatment were compared between the 2 groups, as well as adverse events after treatment.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of general information (P > .05), indicating that the 2 groups patients were comparable. Before treatment, laboratory indexes and clinical symptoms between the 2 groups were not significantly different (P > .05). After treatment, compared with the placebo group, patients in the study group exhibited lower levels of indicators such as random venous blood glucose, serum sodium, serum chlorine, urea nitrogen, urine glucose, urine ketone, serum amylase, and triglyceride and higher levels of PH value and serum potassium, with a statistically significant difference (P < .05); also, the study group patients were improved significantly in clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, polydipsia and polyuria, diarrhea, disorders of consciousness and hypotension or shock (P < .05). Moreover, the possibility of adverse events in the study group after treatment was much lower than that in the control group (17.0% vs 58.5%) (P < .05).ConclusionDexamethasone has a good clinical effect on DKA patients complicated with AP.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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