• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2024

    Review

    Common Variable Immunodeficiency.

    • Allison Remiker, Kristina Bolling, and James Verbsky.
    • Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, and Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: aremiker@mcw.edu.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2024 Jan 1; 108 (1): 107121107-121.

    AbstractCommon variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common primary immune deficiency characterized by impaired production of specific immunoglobulin. The clinical manifestations are heterogeneous including acquisition of recurrent bacterial infections after a period of wellness, lymphoproliferation, autoimmunity, pulmonary disease, liver disease, enteropathy, granulomas, and an increased risk of malignancy. The etiology of CVID is largely unknown, with a considerable number of patients having an underlying genetic defect causing immune dysregulation. The antibody deficiency found in CVID is treated with lifelong immunoglobulin therapy, which is preventative of the majority of infections when given regularly.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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