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- Marina P Andres, Alessandra Peloggia, Henrique M Abrao, Thais F Magalhaes, João Siufi Neto, and Mauricio Simões Abrão.
- Divisão de Clínica Ginecológica, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Divisão de Clínica Ginecológica, BP ‒ A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
- Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2024 Jan 1; 79: 100317100317.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between genetic haplotypes associated with celiac disease (Human Leucocyte Antigen [HLA] DQ2 and DQ8) with the diagnosis, clinical presentation, and location of endometriosis in Brazilian women.MethodA retrospective cross-sectional study, was conducted in a Tertiary hospital.PatientsWomen aged 18-50 years who underwent HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 haplotype analysis.InterventionThe patients were divided into endometriosis and control groups and evaluated for symptoms; endometriosis location, American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) stage, and the presence of anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA (anti-TgA), HLA-DQ2, and HLA-DQ8 markers.ResultsA total of 434 consecutive patients with (n = 315) and without (n = 119) endometriosis were included. Pain and infertility were more frequent in the endometriosis group than in the control group. The presence of HLA-DQ2, HLA-DQ8, and anti-TgA was similar between both groups. The presence of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 markers did not differ based on age, pain symptoms, ASRM stage, or endometriosis location.ConclusionAlthough there are similarities in inflammatory markers and pathophysiology between celiac disease and endometriosis, this study found no significant associations in the presence of HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 haplotypes and endometriosis.Copyright © 2023 HCFMUSP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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