• Medicina · Aug 2024

    Review

    Poisoning-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Review.

    • Ching-Hsiang Yu, Lan-Chi Huang, and Yu-Jang Su.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Aug 12; 60 (8).

    AbstractAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a debilitating, multi-etiological disease that is commonly seen in clinical practice and in the emergency department. In this review, we introduce the definition, symptoms, and causes of poisoning-related AKI; we also discuss its mechanisms, risk factors, and epidemiology, as well as elaborate on the relevant laboratory tests. Subsequently, we discuss the treatment strategies for toxin- and substance-related AKI caused by Glafenin, antimicrobial agents, lithium, contrast media, snake venom, herbicides, ethylene glycol, synthetic cannabinoids, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. Finally, for a comprehensive overview of poisoning-related AKI, we review the management, prevention, and outcomes of this condition.

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