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Multicenter Study
Assessing disease control in inflammatory bowel disease: a real world cross-sectional study in the UK (PODCAST-IBD).
- Shanika de Silva, Helen Steed, Patrick B Allen, Chirag Vegad, James Crooks, Adil Jaulim, and Ailsa Hart.
- Department of Gastroenterology, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
- Curr Med Res Opin. 2024 Nov 1; 40 (11): 184718541847-1854.
ObjectiveProportion Of suboptimal Disease Control And Strategy of Treatment in IBD (PODCAST-IBD) was an international real-world study which aimed to quantify disease control in IBD using STRIDE-II recommendations.Design/MethodCross-sectional assessment of IBD patients attending routine clinic appointments in four UK centers October 2022 to January 2023. Clinician-reported outcomes, patient-reported outcomes and retrospective data from medical chart review were used to assess IBD control against red flags aligned to STRIDE-II.ResultsData were available from 198 UK patients. IBD was suboptimally controlled in 52.4% (54/103) of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and 45.3% (43/95) with ulcerative colitis (UC). Impaired quality of life (QOL), defined as Short inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (SIBDQ) score <50, was the main contributor to suboptimal disease control. Suboptimal disease control has a detrimental impact on fatigue and disability with significantly lower mean Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) score in suboptimally controlled disease (CD: 81.5 vs 125, UC: 87.4 vs 122.8) and IBD Disk. Suboptimal disease control results in higher health care resource use (HCRU) (CD: £4,746 vs £1,924; UC: £2,428 vs £1,121) and higher rates of work productivity loss (CD: 41.7% vs 11.9%, UC: 38.0% vs 22.6%).ConclusionIBD was suboptimally controlled in around one-half of patients. Impaired QOL was the most common contributor (64%, 62/97) to suboptimal control. Suboptimal control had a considerable economic impact; HCRU more than doubled and productivity fell. Physicians could consider regular QOL assessments to prompt timely disease monitoring to enable identification of early active disease and appropriate treatment.
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