• Neuroscience · Dec 2024

    Structural and covariance network alterations of the hippocampus and amygdala in congenital hearing loss children.

    • Qianhui Xu, Jun Yao, Chunhua Xing, Xiaomin Xu, Yu-Chen Chen, Tao Zhang, and Jin-Xia Zheng.
    • Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
    • Neuroscience. 2024 Dec 6; 562: 182189182-189.

    ObjectiveThe hippocampus and amygdala, as important components of the limbic system, play crucial roles in central remodeling in congenital hearing loss. This study aimed to investigate the morphological integrity and network properties of the subfields of hippocampus and amygdala in children with congenital hearing loss.MethodsA total of 24 children with congenital hearing loss and 17 age- and sex- matched healthy controls (HC) are included in the study. T1-weighted images are analyzed by segmenting the brain into cortical and subcortical regions. Intergroup difference of volumes were explored. Structural covariance networks for the whole brain and hippocampus-amygdala subregions were constructed. Between-group differences of network property are investigated by comparing area under a range of network sparsity.ResultsPatients with congenital hearing loss exhibited significantly larger volumes in the right dentate gyrus and CA3 of the hippocampus. However, there were no significant differences in total hippocampal or showed decreased global efficiency and increased characteristic path length, indicating reduced network integration. Lower betweenness centrality was observed in the left hippocampal fissure in the hearing loss group. The changes in volume and network topological properties are not affected by age and sex.ConclusionChildren with congenital hearing loss display specific volumetric increases in hippocampal subregions, suggesting compensatory adaptations to auditory deprivation. The hippocampus-amygdala network shows significant reorganization, potentially underpinning cognitive and behavioral development issues associated with congenital hearing loss. These findings highlight the importance of targeted neural substrates in understanding and addressing the developmental challenges faced by children with congenital hearing loss.Copyright © 2024 International Brain Research Organization (IBRO). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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