• Kelvin Kai-Wang To, Wenjun Song, Siu-Ying Lau, Tak-Lun Que, David Christopher Lung, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Honglin Chen, and Kwok-Yung Yuen.
• State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
• J. Infect. 2014 Jul 1;69(1):60-8.

ObjectiveHuman infections caused by avian influenza virus A(H7N9) re-emerged in late 2013. We reported the first Hong Kong patient without risk factors for severe A(H7N9) disease.MethodsDirect sequencing was performed on the endotracheal aspirate collected from a 36-year-old female with history of poultry contact. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to compare the current strain and previous A(H7N9) isolates.ResultsThe influenza A/Hong Kong/470129/2013 virus strain was detected in a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome, deranged liver function and coagulation profile, cytopenia, and rhabdomyolysis. The HA, NA and MP genes of A/Hong Kong/470129/2013 cluster with those of other human A(H7N9) strains. The PB1, PB2 and NS genes are most closely related to those of A/Guangdong/1/2013 strain identified in August 2013, but are distinct from those of other human and avian A(H7N9) strains. The other internal genes NP and PA genes are more closely related to those of non-A(H7N9) avian influenza A viruses. A unique PA L336M mutation, associated with increased polymerase activity, was found. The patient required salvage by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.ConclusionsThe A/Hong Kong/470129/2013 virus is a novel reassortant derived from A/Guangdong/1/2013 virus. The unique mutation PA L336M may enhance viral replication and therefore disease severity.Copyright © 2014 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

43 keywords...

hide…