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- Isabelle Colombet, Pascale Vinant, Ingrid Joffin, Fabienne Weiler, Nathalie Chaillot, Nathalie Moreau, Marie-Yvonne Guillard, and Vincent Montheil.
- AP-HP, groupe hospitalier Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, unité fonctionnelle de médecine palliative, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; Inserm, UMR-S 872, équipe 20, 75006 Paris, France. Electronic address: isabelle.colombet@cch.aphp.fr.
- Presse Med. 2015 Jan 1;44(1):e1-e11.
IntroductionEarly integrated palliative care is recommended in patients with incurable disease. Despite their development, hospital-based palliative care teams (PCT) are introduced late in the course of standard oncology care. The objective of this study is to describe the activity of an academic hospital-based PCT, using a standard format, which integrates indicators of early introduction and quality of end of life care, thus allowing a systematic analysis of its practice.MethodsThe annual activity of the PCT is described from 2007 to 2012. Data are collected for each patient prospectively by the team: reasons for referral and activities of PCT, performance status and chemotherapy at the time of first referral, visit to emergency and admission to ICU.ResultsThe number of patients referred to the PCT increased from 337 patients in 2007 to 539 in 2012, among whom 90% were cancer patients, 84% at metastatic stage. Relief of symptoms was the most frequent reason for referral. In 2012, 280 (64%) patients were receiving chemotherapy and 41% had a PS≤2 at the time of first referral. Half patients died each year (270 in 2012); 17% of these received chemotherapy in their last 14 days of life, 3% visited emergency room twice and 13% were admitted in ICU, once during their last month of life, 48% died in hospice or at home.ConclusionThe use of a standard format to describe the activity of hospital-based PCTs, the timing of their introduction and the quality of care is feasible. The generalization of this format for monitoring to assess the curative medicine interface/palliative could be a lever for improving the integration of palliative care.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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