• J. Korean Med. Sci. · Dec 2007

    Case Reports

    Paradoxical air embolism during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report.

    • Seung Hun Song, Bumsik Hong, Hyung Keun Park, and Taehan Park.
    • Department of Urology, CHA General Hospital, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Seoul, Korea.
    • J. Korean Med. Sci. 2007 Dec 1;22(6):1071-3.

    AbstractAir embolism is a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Patent foramen ovale, which is necessary in fetal circulation, is a potential route for emboli arising from the venous system to enter the systemic arterial circulation, resulting in paradoxical air embolism syndrome. A case of paradoxical air embolism during percutaneous nephrolithotomy is presented. To our knowledge, this is the first report of paradoxical air embolism associated with patent foramen ovale during percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

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