• Julie Paquette, Sylvie Le May, Jacinthe Lachance Fiola, Edith Villeneuve, Annie Lapointe, and Patricia Bourgault.
• CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• J Adv Nurs. 2013 Sep 1;69(9):2054-65.

AimsTo determine the effect of a nurse telephone follow-up on paediatric post-tonsillectomy pain intensity, complications, and use of other healthcare services.BackgroundAfter tonsillectomy, children experience moderate-to-severe pain for days. Parents tend to give insufficient analgesia, with resulting increases in pain and postoperative complications. In adults, nurse telephone follow-up for ambulatory surgeries reduces postoperative pain.DesignThe study design was a randomized clinical trial.MethodsIn this trial, children aged 4-12 years undergoing elective tonsillectomy in June-October 2010 were assigned to a nurse telephone follow-up with parents on postoperative days 1, 3, 5 and 10, or standard care with no follow-up but data collection. Outcomes included pain intensity, analgesics administered, complications, and healthcare use.ResultsOf 45 participants, the intervention group (n = 24) received more analgesics on postoperative days 1 and 3, increased their fluid intake at days 1 and 3, but had more constipation at day 3 than the control group (n = 21). There was no significant difference regarding pain intensity or use of healthcare resources.ConclusionNurse telephone follow-up was beneficial for some pain management and prevention of complications, although better analgesic treatments are needed. The intervention was simple, safe, and appreciated by parents.© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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