• Am. J. Kidney Dis. · Dec 2009

    Case Reports

    Treatment of pregabalin toxicity by hemodialysis in a patient with kidney failure.

    • Lawrence Yoo, Daniel Matalon, Robert S Hoffman, and David S Goldfarb.
    • Division of Nephrology, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10010, USA.
    • Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2009 Dec 1;54(6):1127-30.

    AbstractPregabalin is prescribed for neuropathic pain. We report the first case of pregabalin toxicity in a hemodialysis patient and her successful treatment with hemodialysis. The patient was a 30-year-old woman on long-term hemodialysis therapy who experienced significant myoclonus of the arms and legs when her dose of pregabalin was mistakenly increased. The drug has 3 properties that contribute to making it amenable to removal by hemodialysis: relatively low molecular weight (159.23 Da), relatively low volume of distribution (0.5 L/kg), and not bound to plasma proteins. We achieved hemodialysis clearance of 88.8 mL/min, which was associated with resolution of symptoms immediately after hemodialysis.

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