• Scand J Trauma Resus · Jan 2011

    Multicenter Study Comparative Study

    Clinical and demographic features of pediatric burns in the eastern provinces of Turkey.

    • Albayrak Yavuz, Albayrak Ayse, Yıldız Abdullah, and Aylu Belkiz.
    • Department of General Surgery and Burn Unit, Erzurum Region Education and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey. yavuzalbayrakdr@gmail.com
    • Scand J Trauma Resus. 2011 Jan 1;19(1):6.

    BackgroundThe aim of this study is to perform a retrospective analysis of the causes of burns observed in children in the eastern provinces of Turkey.MethodIn this study, patients were studied retrospectively with regard to their age, sex, cause of burns, seasonal variations, social and economic factors, length of hospital stay, burned body surface area, medical history, site of injury, and mortality.ResultsA total of 125 patients undergoing inpatient treatment were male, (53.2%) and 110 were female (46.8%). The most common causes of burns in patients treated on an inpatient basis were scald burns (65.5%) and tandir burns (15.7%). The mean total body surface area of all the patients was 12.17+9.86%. When the patients were grouped according to tandir, cauldron, and other burn causes, a significant difference was seen between the in burn percentages caused by tandir and cauldron burns and other causes (p < 0.001). Higher burn percentages were seen for cauldron burns than for tandir burns (p < 0.05). The average length of hospital stay was 17.67+13.64 days. When the patients were grouped according to burn causes (tandir, cauldron, and others), a significant difference was determined between the hospitalization periods of patients with tandir burns and other burn causes (p = 0.001) The most commonly proliferating microorganism in burned areas was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (20.4%). Of the 235 patients, 61 were treated in operating rooms. During the 24-month period of the study, 2 of the 235 patients died (0.85%).ConclusionPediatric burns in the eastern part of Turkey are different from those in other parts of Turkey, as well as in other countries. Due to the lifestyle of the region, tandir and cauldron burns, which cause extensive burn areas and high morbidity, are frequently seen in children. Therefore, precautions and educational programs related to the use of tandirs and cauldrons are needed in this region.

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