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Critical care clinics · Oct 1994
ReviewNonpharmacologic management of patient distress during mechanical ventilation.
- D K Fontaine.
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
- Crit Care Clin. 1994 Oct 1;10(4):695-708.
AbstractPatients on mechanical ventilators experience distress related to the endotracheal tube, the critical care environment, and the critical illness. The strategies suggested here to limit distress--therapeutic relationship building and communication, cognitive-behavioral therapies, and contracted family visiting--all can be implemented by critical care providers. A growing research base documents the success of these interventions in intubated patients.
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