• Usman Baber, Mohammed Akhter, Sharad Kothari, Samin K Sharma, and Annapoorna Kini.
• Mount Sinai Hospital School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Feb 1;22(2):80-3.

BackgroundThe optimal combination of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting (PCI-S) among patients requiring oral anticoagulation (OAC) is unknown.ObjectivesWe sought to compare the efficacy of a modified dual-antiplatelet regimen (daily aspirin and every other day clopidogrel) to conventional treatment (daily aspirin and daily clopidogrel) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) among patients who are also discharged on warfarin.MethodsWe performed a single-center, retrospective analysis of consecutive patients (n = 454) who underwent PCI-S with DES and were discharged on warfarin and either a conventional (n = 170) or modified (n = 284) antiplatelet regimen between March 2003 and May 2007. In-hospital and 1-year events were compared between the two groups.ResultsThere were no differences in 1-year rates of death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis or target lesion revascularization between patients receiving a conventional compared to a modified antiplatelet regimen. In-hospital bleeding rates were also similar between the two groups.ConclusionsAn antiplatelet regimen of aspirin with every-other-day clopidogrel may be as efficacious as daily aspirin and clopidogrel among patients receiving warfarin following PCI-S with DES.

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