• Christopher J Walsh, Jane Batt, Margaret S Herridge, and Claudia C Dos Santos.
• Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Keenan Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
• Clin. Chest Med. 2014 Dec 1;35(4):811-26.

AbstractSurvivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome often sustain muscle wasting and functional impairment related to intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness (ICUAW) and this disability may persist for years after ICU discharge. Early diagnosis in cooperative patients by physical examination is recommended to identify patients at risk for weaning failure and to minimize prolongation of risk factors for ICUAW. When possible, early rehabilitation in critically ill patients improves functional outcomes, likely by reducing disuse atrophy. Interventions designed to correct the functional impairment are lacking and further research to delineate the molecular pathways that give rise to ICUAW are needed.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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