• Surg. Clin. North Am. · Apr 2009

    Review

    Catheter-related bloodstream infection.

    • Matthew R Goede and Craig M Coopersmith.
    • Surgical Critical Care, Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
    • Surg. Clin. North Am. 2009 Apr 1;89(2):463-74, ix.

    AbstractCatheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSIs) are a common, frequently preventable complication of central venous catheterization. CR-BSIs can be prevented by strict attention to insertion and maintenance of central venous catheters and removing unneeded catheters as soon as possible. Antiseptic- or antibiotic-impregnated catheters are also an effective tool to prevent infections. The diagnosis of CR-BSI is made largely based on culture results. CR-BSIs should always be treated with antibiotics, and except in rare circumstances the infected catheter needs to be removed.

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