• J Trauma Nurs · May 2015

    Comparative Study

    Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia: among trauma patients with and without brain injury.

    • Anastasia Gianakis, Molly McNett, Josie Belle, Cristina Moran, and Dawn Grimm.
    • Department of Nursing, The MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
    • J Trauma Nurs. 2015 May 1; 22 (3): 125-31.

    AbstractVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rates remain highest among trauma and brain injured patients; yet, no research compares VAP risk factors between the 2 groups. This retrospective, case-controlled study identified risk factors for VAP among critically ill trauma patients with and without brain injury. Data were abstracted on trauma patients with (cases) and without (controls) brain injury. Data gathered on n = 157 subjects. Trauma patients with brain injury had more emergent and field intubations. Age was strongest predictor of VAP in cases, and ventilator days predicted VAP in controls. Trauma patients with brain injury may be at higher risk for VAP.

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