• Am. J. Cardiol. · Jun 2007

    Review

    Effect of hyperglycemia and insulin in acute coronary syndromes.

    • Paresh Dandona, Ajay Chaudhuri, Husam Ghanim, and Priya Mohanty.
    • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA. pdandona@kaleidahealth.org
    • Am. J. Cardiol. 2007 Jun 4;99(11A):12H-18H.

    AbstractPreviously published data clearly demonstrate that hyperglycemia worsens morbidity and mortality in patients in intensive care, those with acute myocardial infarction and stroke, and those undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. The control of hyperglycemia with insulin infusion improves clinical outcomes in these patients. In this article, we discuss data that demonstrate a proinflammatory effect of glucose and free fatty acids and an anti-inflammatory effect of insulin. We also provide a mechanistic justification for the benefits of maintaining euglycemia with insulin infusion in hospitalized patients.

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