• A & A case reports · Mar 2015

    Case Reports

    Retrograde type A aortic dissection after thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: early diagnosis with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography.

    • Shobana Rajan, Abraham Sonny, and Shiva Sale.
    • From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York; and †Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
    • A A Case Rep. 2015 Mar 1;4(5):58-60.

    AbstractRetrograde type A aortic dissection that arises immediately after open replacement of the thoracoabdominal aorta is a rare and potentially lethal complication that has only been reported twice previously. A 74-year-old man with a history of expanding Crawford type I thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm presented for open surgical repair. The intraoperative course was unremarkable. However, intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography after the repair revealed type A aortic dissection extending up to the sinotubular junction. Subsequently, emergent aortic arch repair was performed under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Early diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography and optimal cerebral protection were instrumental in the successful outcome of this repair.

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