• A & A case reports · Apr 2016

    Case Reports

    Transesophageal Echocardiography Assisting in the Diagnosis of Intraabdominal Hemorrhage During Cardiac Arrest.

    • Christina Anne Jelly, Yandong Jiang, Mark Hoeft, and Yafen Liang.
    • From the *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
    • A A Case Rep. 2016 Apr 1; 6 (7): 201-3.

    AbstractTransesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been frequently used to identify potential etiologies of intraoperative cardiac arrest for noncardiac surgical patients. However, rescue TEE to assist in the diagnosis of intraabdominal hemorrhage has never been reported. We present a patient who developed cardiac arrest on emergence after an elective abdominal surgery. Intraoperative TEE revealed hypovolemia with hyperdynamic left and right ventricles. It also demonstrated a 3.3- by 13.2-cm circular perihepatic fluid collection on transgastric views raising concern for major intraabdominal hemorrhage as the cause for the cardiac arrest. This prompted surgical reexploration, which confirmed the diagnosis. We suggest that transgastric views to identify intraabdominal fluid collections should be considered during a rescue TEE if intraabdominal hemorrhage is suspected.

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