• Plos One · Jan 2012

    A novel SERPINA1 mutation causing serum alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency.

    • Darren N Saunders, Elizabeth A Tindall, Robert F Shearer, Jacquelyn Roberson, Amy Decker, Jean Amos Wilson, and Vanessa M Hayes.
    • Cancer Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia. d.saunders@garvan.org.au
    • Plos One. 2012 Jan 1; 7 (12): e51762.

    AbstractMutations in the SERPINA1 gene can cause deficiency in the circulating serine protease inhibitor α(1)-Antitrypsin (α(1)AT). α(1)AT deficiency is the major contributor to pulmonary emphysema and liver disease in persons of European ancestry, with a prevalence of 1 in 2500 in the USA. We present the discovery and characterization of a novel SERPINA1 mutant from an asymptomatic Middle Eastern male with circulating α(1)AT deficiency. This 49 base pair deletion mutation (T379Δ), originally mistyped by IEF, causes a frame-shift replacement of the last sixteen α(1)AT residues and adds an extra twenty-four residues. Functional analysis showed that the mutant protein is not secreted and prone to intracellular aggregation.

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