• J Gen Intern Med · Jan 1998

    Multicenter Study Comparative Study

    Patient and physician roles in end-of-life decision making. End-of-Life Study Group.

    • S C Johnston and M P Pfeifer.
    • University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, 67214-3199, USA.
    • J Gen Intern Med. 1998 Jan 1; 13 (1): 43-5.

    AbstractThis study is a cross-sectional descriptive survey of randomly selected primary care patients and physicians regarding patient, physician, and family roles in end-of-life decision making. The subjects included 329 adult outpatients and 272 practicing physicians. Physicians were more likely than patients to believe the patient alone was responsible for making end-of-life decisions. Patients were more likely than physicians to believe the physician should provide a recommendation in addition to facts to help the patient make end-of-life decisions. We conclude that patients prefer a more active role for physicians in both decision making and discussion of end-of-life care than do physicians themselves.

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