• Neurology · Oct 2000

    Complications during apnea testing in the determination of brain death: predisposing factors.

    • J L Goudreau, E F Wijdicks, and S F Emery.
    • Department of Neurology, Saint Mary's Hospital, Mayo Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA.
    • Neurology. 2000 Oct 10; 55 (7): 1045-8.

    AbstractApnea testing in brain death determination may result in cardiovascular complications. Hypotension occurred in 24% and cardiac arrhythmias occurred in <1% of the 145 apneic oxygenation procedures. Complications were noted in only 15% of apnea tests performed without any predisposing factors. Significantly more complications (39%) were observed in apnea tests with inadequate precautions, particularly in apnea tests without adequate preoxygenation (50%).

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