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Psychological medicine · May 1982
Limits of the 'Mini-Mental State' as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients.
- J C Anthony, L LeResche, U Niaz, M R von Korff, and M F Folstein.
- Psychol Med. 1982 May 1; 12 (2): 397-408.
AbstractWith a psychiatrist's standardized clinical diagnosis as the criterion, the 'Mini-Mental State' Examination (MMSE) was 87% sensitive and 82% specific in detecting dementia and delirium among hospital patients on a general medical ward. The false positive ratio was 39% and the false negative ratio was 5%. All false positives had less than 9 years of education; many were 60 years of age or older. Performance on specific MMSE items was related to education or age. These findings confirm the MMSE's value as a screen instrument for dementia and delirium when later, more intensive diagnostic enquiry is possible; they reinforce earlier suggestions that the MMSE alone cannot yield a diagnosis for these conditions.
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