• Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko · Jan 2015

    [Awake craniotomy: analysis of complicated cases].

    • A S Kulikov, G L Kobyakov, A G Gavrilov, and A Yu Lubnin.
    • Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute, Moscow, Russia.
    • Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2015 Jan 1; 79 (6): 15-21; discussion 21.

    UnlabelledAwake craniotomy is recognized as method that can decrease the frequency of neurological complications after surgery for gliomas located near eloquent brain regions. Unfortunately good neurological outcome can't be ensured even by using of this technique. This paper discusses reasons and possible ways of prevention of such complications.Material And Methods162 awake craniotomies were performed in our clinic.Results152 of patients were discharged from the clinic with good outcome. In 10 (6%) cases sustained severe neurological deficit was noted. These complications were associated with anatomic or ischemic injury of subcortical pathways and internal capsule.ConclusionAwake craniotomy is effective instrument of brain language mapping and prevention of neurological deterioration. Severe neurological complications of awake craniotomy are associated with underestimate neurosurgical risks, especially in terms of blood vessel injury and depth of resection. The main way of prevention of such complications is meticulous planning of operation and adequate using of mapping facilities.

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