• Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · Nov 1983

    Historical Article

    External fixation. Historic review, advantages, disadvantages, complications, and indications.

    • T D Sisk.
    • Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1983 Nov 1 (180): 15-22.

    AbstractThe immobilization of fracture fragments by the insertion of pins connected externally by plaster, metal devices, or other appliances is not a new concept. In the past two centuries external fixation has enjoyed long periods of enthusiastic use alternating with intervals of total disrepute.

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