• Toshiaki Fujisawa, Eriko Miyamoto, Shigeru Takuma, Makiko Shibuya, Akihiro Kurozumi, Yukifumi Kimura, Nobuhito Kamekura, and Kazuaki Fukushima.
• Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8586, Japan.
• J Anesth. 2009 Jan 1; 23 (1): 57-60.

PurposeRecovery of dynamic balance, involving adjustment of the center of gravity, is essential for safe discharge on foot after ambulatory anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to assess the recovery of dynamic balance after general anesthesia with sevoflurane, using two computerized dynamic posturographies.MethodsNine hospitalized patients undergoing oral surgery of less than 2 h duration under general anesthesia (air-oxygensevoflurane) were studied. A dynamic balance test, assessing the ability of postural control against unpredictable perturbation stimuli (Stability System; Biodex Medical), a walking analysis test using sheets with foot pressure sensors (Walk Way-MG1000; Anima), and two simple psychomotor function tests were performed before anesthesia (baseline), and 150 and 210 min after the emergence from anesthesia.ResultsOnly the double-stance phase in the walking analysis test showed a significant difference between baseline and results at 150 min. None of the other variables showed any differences among results at baseline and at 150 and 210 min.ConclusionThe recovery times for dynamic balance and psychomotor function seem to be within 150 min after emergence from general anesthesia with sevoflurane in patients undergoing oral surgery of less than 2-h duration.

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