• J R Soc Med · Mar 1993

    Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial

    Postoperative nausea and vomiting: a comparison of anti-emetic drugs used alone or in combination.

    • D Michaloudis, N O'Keeffe, K O'Sullivan, and T E Healy.
    • Department of Anaesthesia, Withington Hospital, Manchester.
    • J R Soc Med. 1993 Mar 1; 86 (3): 137-8.

    AbstractDrugs with anti-emetic properties can exert their actions at more than one receptor site, histamine H1, muscarinic cholinergic or dopaminergic D2 receptors. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that a combination of drugs acting at different receptor sites in lower than standard doses would be at least as effective as a standard therapeutic dose of a single anti-emetic agent. A combination of droperidol, hyoscine and metoclopramide in subtherapeutic doses has been shown to be at least as effective as droperidol (1.25 mg) alone. In both groups there was a low incidence of emetic sequelae in the first 3 hours postoperatively.

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