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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1996
Case Reports[Severe hyperthermia caused by sudden withdrawal of continuous intrathecal administration of baclofen].
- B Grenier, A Mesli, J Cales, J P Castel, and P Maurette.
- Département d'anesthésie-réanimation 3, hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France.
- Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1996 Jan 1; 15 (5): 659-62.
AbstractBaclofen is used for the treatment of post-traumatic spasticity. It carries a risk of overdose as well as of an acute withdrawal syndrome. We report two cases of severe hypertonia and hyperthermia (> 42 degrees C), occurring after accidental discontinuation of intrathecal infusion of baclofen. Both hypertonia and hyperthermia ceased when administration of baclofen was resumed. In parallel, the patients developed transient life-threatening alterations of hepatic (cytolysis), haematologic (coagulopathy) and cardiorespiratory functions for some days. It is concluded that the occurrence of such a withdrawal syndrome should be prevented, especially in patients with chronic intrathecal administration and first symptoms should be recognized without delay. Relationships with other malignant hyperthermias are discussed.
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