• Lancet · Jan 2016

    Review

    Current concepts in management of pain in children in the emergency department.

    • Baruch S Krauss, Lorenzo Calligaris, Steven M Green, and Egidio Barbi.
    • Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: baruch.krauss@childrens.harvard.edu.
    • Lancet. 2016 Jan 2;387(10013):83-92.

    AbstractPain is common in children presenting to emergency departments with episodic illnesses, acute injuries, and exacerbation of chronic disorders. We review recognition and assessment of pain in infants and children and discuss the manifestations of pain in children with chronic illness, recurrent pain syndromes, and cognitive impairment, including the difficulties of pain management in these patients. Non-pharmacological interventions, as adjuncts to pharmacological management for acute anxiety and pain, are described by age and development. We discuss the pharmacological management of acute pain and anxiety, reviewing invasive and non-invasive routes of administration, pharmacology, and adverse effects.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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