• Clinics in chest medicine · Sep 2016

    Review

    Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Syndrome.

    • Takuji Suzuki and Bruce C Trapnell.
    • Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, MLC7029, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: Takuji.Suzuki@cchmc.org.
    • Clin. Chest Med. 2016 Sep 1; 37 (3): 431-40.

    AbstractPulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome characterized by the accumulation of surfactant in alveoli and terminal airways resulting in respiratory failure. PAP comprises part of a spectrum of disorders of surfactant homeostasis (clearance and production). The surfactant production disorders are caused by mutations in genes required for normal surfactant production. The PAP syndrome is identified based on history, radiologic, and bronchoalveolar lavage and/or histopathologic findings. The diagnosis of PAP-causing diseases in secondary PAP requires further studies. Whole-lung lavage is the current standard therapy and promising new pharmacologic therapies are in development.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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